How to remove plaque from false teeth

Plaque buildup on false teeth, whether they are dentures, partials, or dental implants, can lead to bad breath, infections, and gum disease. Maintaining proper oral hygiene for your false teeth is essential for keeping your mouth healthy and your prosthetics in good condition. Here’s a detailed guide on how to effectively remove plaque from false teeth.

Types of False Teeth

Before diving into plaque removal techniques, it’s helpful to understand the different types of false teeth:

1. Full Dentures: Replace all the teeth in the upper or lower jaw.
2. Partial Dentures: Replace a few missing teeth and are anchored to existing natural teeth.
3. Dental Implants: Permanent replacements for missing teeth, surgically placed into the jawbone.
4. Implant-Supported Dentures: Dentures that are anchored to dental implants for added stability.

Steps to Remove Plaque from False Teeth

1. Regular Cleaning Routine

A consistent cleaning routine is crucial to prevent plaque buildup:

Daily Cleaning:

• Remove and Rinse: Remove your dentures or partials and rinse them under running water to remove food particles and loose plaque.
• Brush Thoroughly: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush or a denture brush to clean all surfaces of the false teeth. Avoid using regular toothpaste, as it can be too abrasive. Instead, use a denture cleanser or mild soap.

How to Brush:

• Hold the denture or partial in your hand.
• Use gentle, circular motions to brush all surfaces, including the grooves that fit against your gums.
• Pay special attention to areas where plaque tends to accumulate, such as the spaces between teeth and along the gumline.

2. Soaking

Soaking your dentures or partials in a denture cleanser helps to remove plaque and disinfect the prosthetics:

Nightly Soaking:

• Denture Cleanser: Use a denture cleaning solution recommended by your dentist. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for soaking time.
• Warm Water: Soak your dentures in warm (not hot) water, as hot water can warp the material.
• Avoid Using Bleach: Do not use bleach or any harsh chemicals, as they can damage your dentures and cause discoloration.

3. Using Ultrasonic Cleaners

An ultrasonic cleaner is a small device that uses high-frequency sound waves to remove plaque and debris from dentures and partials:

Steps:

• Fill the ultrasonic cleaner with water and a denture cleaning solution.
• Place your dentures in the cleaner and turn it on.
• Let it run for the recommended time (usually 5-10 minutes).
• Rinse your dentures thoroughly before wearing them.

4. Cleaning Dental Implants

Cleaning dental implants involves maintaining good oral hygiene to prevent plaque buildup around the implant area:

Brushing:

• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste.
• Brush all surfaces of the implant crowns, just as you would with natural teeth.
• Consider using an interdental brush to clean around the implant posts and under the bridge if you have an implant-supported denture.

Flossing:

• Use dental floss or a water flosser to clean between the implants and natural teeth.
• Consider using floss specifically designed for implants, which is thicker and more effective at removing plaque.

5. Professional Cleaning

Regular dental visits are essential for maintaining the health of your mouth and false teeth:

Dental Check-Ups:

• Schedule regular check-ups with your dentist for professional cleanings and examinations.
• Your dentist can remove plaque and tartar buildup that you might miss during daily cleaning.

Tips for Preventing Plaque Buildup

1. Avoid Sugary and Sticky Foods: Sugary and sticky foods can contribute to plaque buildup. Rinse your mouth or brush your teeth after consuming such foods.
2. Rinse After Meals: Rinse your mouth and false teeth with water after meals to remove food particles and reduce plaque formation.
3. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your natural teeth, gums, and tongue to keep your entire mouth clean and healthy.
4. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps wash away food particles and bacteria that can lead to plaque buildup.

Common Questions About Cleaning False Teeth

Q: Can I use regular toothpaste on my dentures? A: No, regular toothpaste is too abrasive for dentures and can cause scratches. Use a denture-specific cleanser or mild soap instead.

Q: How often should I clean my dentures? A: Clean your dentures daily and soak them overnight. Regular cleaning helps prevent plaque buildup and keeps your dentures in good condition.

Q: Can I soak my dentures in mouthwash? A: It’s best to use a denture cleaning solution. Some mouthwashes contain alcohol, which can dry out and damage dentures.

Q: How do I know if my dentures have plaque buildup? A: Plaque on dentures may appear as a sticky, colorless film. If your dentures feel slimy or you notice bad breath, it could be a sign of plaque buildup.

Q: Can plaque on dentures cause bad breath? A: Yes, plaque can harbor bacteria that produce unpleasant odors, leading to bad breath. Regular cleaning is essential to prevent this.

Conclusion: Keeping Your False Teeth Clean and Healthy

Maintaining proper hygiene for your false teeth is essential for preventing plaque buildup and ensuring overall oral health. By following a regular cleaning routine, using appropriate cleaning products, and visiting your dentist regularly, you can keep your dentures, partials, or dental implants clean and in good condition. If you have any specific concerns or notice persistent issues with plaque buildup, consult your dentist for personalized advice and solutions.

Additional Resources

For more information on denture care and oral hygiene, check out these resources:

• American Dental Association
• Mayo Clinic
• WebMD