Gums Growing Over Teeth: Causes, Treatment, and How to Fix It

Gums growing over teeth can be a cause for concern, especially when it affects your smile, comfort, and oral health. From children experiencing this issue to adults dealing with it post-wisdom tooth removal, understanding why it happens and how to treat it is crucial. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the various reasons gums may grow over teeth, effective treatments, and preventative measures to ensure healthy gums. Whether you’re dealing with this issue after braces or in children, we’ve got expert advice to help you maintain a healthy smile.

What Causes Gums to Grow Over Teeth?

Gum overgrowth, also known as gingival hyperplasia, can occur for several reasons:

1. Inflammation Due to Poor Oral Hygiene
   • When plaque accumulates on teeth and gums, it can lead to inflammation and swelling. If left untreated, this may cause gums to grow over the teeth. This is common in people who neglect regular brushing and flossing.
2. Medication Side Effects
   • Certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers, may cause the gums to overgrow. If you suspect your medication is causing this issue, consult your dentist or physician.
3. Hormonal Changes
   • Pregnant women, teenagers undergoing puberty, and individuals on hormonal therapy may experience changes in their gums. Hormones can make gums more susceptible to inflammation, leading to overgrowth.
4. Orthodontic Treatment (Braces)
   • Braces and other orthodontic devices can make it challenging to clean teeth properly, leading to plaque buildup and gum irritation. This irritation can result in gums growing over the teeth.
5. Genetics and Hereditary Factors
   • Some people are genetically predisposed to gum issues, including gingival hyperplasia. If you have a family history of gum disease, you may be at higher risk.
6. Wisdom Tooth Removal
   • After wisdom tooth extraction, it’s not uncommon for the gums to swell and grow over the site as they heal. If the growth doesn’t subside, it may require professional intervention.

Symptoms of Gums Growing Over Teeth

Understanding the symptoms can help you identify the problem early:

• Swollen or Enlarged Gums: A noticeable overgrowth of gum tissue over one or multiple teeth.
• Pain or Discomfort: The overgrown gums may cause pain, especially when eating or brushing.
• Bleeding Gums: Inflamed gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing.
• Bad Breath (Halitosis): Overgrown gums can trap bacteria, leading to unpleasant breath.
• Difficulty Cleaning Teeth: The overgrowth may obstruct your ability to brush and floss effectively.

How to Fix Gums Growing Over Teeth

The treatment for gums growing over teeth largely depends on the cause. Here are some effective methods:

1. Improving Oral Hygiene

• Maintaining a rigorous oral hygiene routine is crucial. Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and use fluoride toothpaste. Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth and along the gumline.
• Recommended Link: Check out our Comprehensive Tooth Brushing Guide and Guide to Flossing for more tips.

2. Professional Dental Cleaning

• Regular dental cleanings are essential for removing plaque and tartar buildup, which can help reduce gum overgrowth. Dentists can also provide tailored advice on maintaining healthy gums.
• Note: For individuals with braces, special tools and techniques may be needed to clean around brackets and wires effectively.

3. Medications and Mouthwashes

• If the gum overgrowth is due to inflammation or infection, your dentist may prescribe antimicrobial mouthwash or antibiotics. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory mouth rinses can also be beneficial in reducing swelling.

4. Gingivectomy (Gum Surgery)

• In severe cases, where non-surgical methods are ineffective, a gingivectomy may be necessary. This procedure involves surgically removing excess gum tissue to expose more of the tooth structure.
• Related Post: Learn more about Gum Surgery Procedures and how they can improve your oral health.

5. Switching Medications

• If medication-induced gingival hyperplasia is the cause, your dentist or physician may suggest alternative medications that don’t have this side effect.

Gums Growing Over Teeth in Children

Children may also experience gums growing over their teeth, especially during the eruption of new teeth. Ensuring that they maintain good oral hygiene and have regular dental check-ups is vital for preventing and addressing this issue. A pediatric dentist can offer specialized treatments and advice to help manage gum health in children.

Gums Growing Over Teeth After Wisdom Tooth Removal

It’s common for gums to swell and grow over the extraction site after wisdom tooth removal. While some gum overgrowth is part of the healing process, prolonged or excessive growth may need professional attention. Dentists may perform a minor procedure to trim the excess gum tissue and ensure proper healing.

Gums Growing Over Teeth With Braces: What You Need to Know

Orthodontic treatment can make it challenging to clean teeth properly, increasing the risk of gum overgrowth. To prevent this, use interdental brushes and orthodontic floss threaders to clean around braces effectively. Your orthodontist can also guide you on the best practices for maintaining oral hygiene during treatment.

How to Prevent Gums From Growing Over Teeth

Prevention is key when it comes to gum health. Here’s how you can stop gums from growing over teeth:

1. Practice Good Oral Hygiene
   • Regular brushing and flossing are essential to remove plaque and prevent gum issues.
2. Visit the Dentist Regularly
   • Routine check-ups allow dentists to monitor your gum health and catch any issues early.
3. Maintain a Healthy Diet
   • Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals helps support gum health.
4. Avoid Smoking and Tobacco Products
   • Smoking can exacerbate gum problems and increase the risk of gum disease.
5. Use Orthodontic Aids if You Have Braces
   • Special tools, such as orthodontic flossers and interdental brushes, can help maintain good oral hygiene.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why Are My Gums Growing Over My Teeth?

Gums may grow over teeth due to poor oral hygiene, medication side effects, hormonal changes, or orthodontic treatments. Consult a dentist to identify the cause and seek appropriate treatment.

2. How Do I Get Rid of Gums Growing Over My Teeth?

Improving oral hygiene, professional cleanings, or, in severe cases, gum surgery can help eliminate the issue. It’s best to consult with a dentist for tailored treatment.

3. How to Fix Gums Growing Over Teeth After Wisdom Tooth Removal?

If gums don’t return to normal after healing, a dentist may trim the excess tissue to prevent complications and restore oral function.

Conclusion

Gums growing over teeth can be a manageable condition if caught and treated early. By practicing good oral hygiene, seeking professional dental care, and understanding the potential causes, you can maintain a healthy, confident smile. Remember to visit your dentist regularly to catch any gum issues before they progress.

For more expert advice on dental health, check out our Comprehensive Guide to Gum Health and other resources to keep your gums and teeth in their best condition.

References:

1. American Dental Association – Gingival Hyperplasia
2. National Institutes of Health – Gum Overgrowth and Treatment
3. Journal of Periodontology – Hormonal Influence on Gum Health