Dental crowns are a common solution for a variety of dental issues, from protecting a weakened tooth to restoring a broken one. They are designed to fit over the existing tooth and are typically made from materials like porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of these. While crowns can be an excellent long-term solution for many dental problems, some patients experience discomfort or pain when pressure is applied to the crowned tooth. This issue can be perplexing and concerning, leading many to ask, “Why does my crown hurt when I put pressure on it?” Understanding the potential causes of this pain can help in addressing the problem effectively.
One of the most common reasons why a crown might hurt when pressure is applied is an improper fit. If the crown is too high or not aligned correctly with the opposing tooth, it can cause pain when you bite down. This is because the crown may interfere with your natural bite, leading to uneven pressure distribution and discomfort.
Solution: If you suspect that your crown is not fitting properly, it is crucial to visit your dentist. They can check the fit of the crown and make necessary adjustments. Sometimes, a minor adjustment is all that is needed to alleviate the pain.
Even though a crown covers the visible portion of a tooth, the underlying tooth structure can still be susceptible to decay. If bacteria manage to seep underneath the crown, they can cause decay and infection in the tooth. This decay can lead to pain when pressure is applied to the crown.
Solution: A dental examination and X-rays are necessary to determine if decay is present beneath the crown. If decay is detected, the dentist will need to remove the crown, treat the decay, and possibly place a new crown.
The tooth under the crown still has nerves, and these can become damaged or infected. If the nerve of the tooth is infected or inflamed, it can cause significant pain, especially when pressure is applied. This type of pain can be sharp, throbbing, or constant.
Solution: Treatment for nerve damage or infection typically involves root canal therapy. During a root canal, the dentist will remove the infected or damaged nerve tissue, clean the inside of the tooth, and then seal it. A new crown may be necessary after this procedure.
Gum recession can expose the roots of your teeth, which are more sensitive than the crown-covered parts. If the gums around your crowned tooth have receded, you might experience pain when pressure is applied to the area.
Solution: Addressing gum recession might involve various treatments, including deep cleaning, scaling and root planing, or even gum graft surgery. Using a toothpaste for sensitive teeth can also help manage the discomfort.
Many people grind or clench their teeth, especially at night. This condition, known as bruxism, can cause significant wear and tear on dental crowns, leading to pain and discomfort. The excessive pressure from grinding can also exacerbate any underlying issues with the crown or the tooth beneath it.
Solution: If bruxism is the cause of your pain, your dentist may recommend a custom mouthguard to wear at night. This guard can protect your teeth and crowns from the excessive pressure caused by grinding.
Sometimes, pain after getting a new crown can simply be due to the recent dental work. The process of preparing the tooth, placing the crown, and adjusting the bite can cause temporary sensitivity and discomfort.
Solution: If the pain is mild and subsides within a few days, it may just be due to the recent dental procedure. Over-the-counter pain relievers and avoiding hard or sticky foods can help manage this temporary discomfort.
When you visit the dentist with the complaint, “Why does my crown hurt when I put pressure on it?” your dentist will perform a thorough examination to diagnose the cause. This examination may include:
Based on the findings, the dentist will recommend an appropriate course of treatment to address the pain.
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to help prevent crown pain and ensure your dental crowns last as long as possible:
Experiencing pain when pressure is applied to a dental crown can be frustrating and concerning. By understanding the potential causes, you can take appropriate steps to address the issue and alleviate the pain. Whether it’s an improper fit, tooth decay, nerve damage, gum recession, bruxism, or recent dental work, a visit to your dentist is essential to diagnose and treat the problem effectively.
Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups are crucial in preventing crown pain and ensuring the longevity of your dental crowns. If you find yourself asking, “Why does my crown hurt when I put pressure on it?” don’t hesitate to seek professional advice and treatment. Your dentist is your best ally in maintaining a healthy and pain-free smile.
To provide a more comprehensive understanding, let’s delve deeper into each potential cause of crown pain under pressure.
An improperly fitted crown is often the result of inaccuracies during the crown fabrication or placement process. The precision in fitting a crown is critical because even a slight deviation can lead to discomfort. When a crown is too high, it can cause an occlusal (bite) interference, which means that your teeth are not meeting as they should when you bite down. This misalignment can create excessive pressure on the crowned tooth and cause pain.
The process of adjusting a crown involves the dentist using articulating paper to identify high spots in the bite. The dentist then makes small adjustments to the crown to ensure that it fits comfortably and does not interfere with your natural bite.
Tooth decay under a crown is often insidious because it can go unnoticed until significant damage has occurred. Bacteria can enter through small gaps between the crown and the tooth, leading to decay. This is particularly common if the crown was not sealed properly or if the patient has poor oral hygiene practices.
If decay is found under a crown, the treatment typically involves removing the crown, cleaning out the decay, and placing a new crown. In some cases, if the decay is extensive, additional treatments such as a root canal might be necessary before a new crown can be placed.
Nerve damage or infection is a serious issue that requires prompt attention. The nerves inside your teeth are sensitive, and any damage or infection can lead to significant pain. Common symptoms of nerve damage or infection include persistent pain, sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, and swelling around the affected tooth.
A root canal is the standard treatment for nerve damage or infection. This procedure involves removing the infected or damaged nerve tissue, cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, and then sealing it to prevent further infection. After a root canal, a crown is typically placed to restore the tooth’s functionality and appearance.
Gum recession exposes the more sensitive parts of your teeth, which can lead to pain when pressure is applied. The roots of your teeth are not covered by enamel, making them more susceptible to sensitivity and discomfort.
Treating gum recession might involve various approaches, including deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline, scaling and root planing to smooth the tooth roots and allow the gums to reattach, and in severe cases, gum graft surgery to restore the lost gum tissue.
Bruxism can cause a range of dental problems, including crown pain. The excessive pressure from grinding and clenching can lead to fractures in the crown, loosening of the crown, or even damage to the underlying tooth structure.
A custom-fitted mouthguard is the most common solution for bruxism. This mouthguard, worn at night, can help absorb the forces generated by grinding and clenching, protecting your crowns and teeth from damage.
Pain after recent dental work, including crown placement, is usually temporary. The process of preparing a tooth for a crown involves removing a significant portion of the tooth structure, which can cause temporary sensitivity and discomfort. Additionally, the dental cement used to secure the crown can cause irritation to the surrounding tissues.
This type of pain typically subsides within a few days to a week. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage the discomfort during this period. If the pain persists beyond this time frame, it is important to consult your dentist to rule out other potential causes.
Experiencing pain when pressure is applied to a crown can be a complex issue with multiple potential causes. By understanding these causes and seeking prompt dental care, you can address the problem effectively and return to a pain-free state. Whether the issue is an improper fit, underlying decay, nerve damage, gum recession, bruxism, or a recent dental procedure, a thorough examination by your dentist is essential for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and protecting your teeth from excessive force can help prevent crown pain and ensure the longevity of your dental restorations. If you find yourself asking, “Why does my crown hurt when I put pressure on it?” remember that prompt and professional dental care is the key to resolving the issue and maintaining a healthy smile.
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