When you need a dental crown, one of the most common questions is, “How long does it take to place a permanent crown?” Understanding the process and timeline can help you prepare for the procedure and ensure that you have realistic expectations. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the various stages involved in getting a permanent crown, the factors that influence the timeline, and what you can expect during each step.

Understanding Dental Crowns

A dental crown is a custom-made cap that covers a damaged, decayed, or unattractive tooth. Crowns are used to restore the tooth’s shape, size, strength, and appearance. They can be made from various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, metal, and composite resin. The choice of material depends on the location of the tooth, the patient’s preferences, and the dentist’s recommendation.

The Process of Getting a Permanent Crown

The process of getting a permanent crown typically involves several stages, each with its own time requirements. Here’s a detailed look at each step:

Initial Consultation and Examination
- Time Required: 30-60 minutes
- During the initial consultation, your dentist will examine your tooth to determine if a crown is necessary. This may involve taking X-rays to assess the extent of the damage. If a crown is needed, your dentist will discuss the options available and develop a treatment plan.
Preparation of the Tooth
- Time Required: 60-90 minutes
- The next step is preparing the tooth for the crown. This involves numbing the tooth and surrounding tissue with a local anesthetic. The dentist will then remove any decay and shape the tooth to fit the crown. This process ensures that the crown will sit comfortably and securely on the tooth.
Taking Impressions
- Time Required: 20-30 minutes
- After the tooth is prepared, the dentist will take impressions of the tooth and the surrounding teeth. These impressions are sent to a dental laboratory, where the permanent crown will be custom-made. In some cases, a digital scanner may be used to create a 3D model of the tooth.
Placing a Temporary Crown
- Time Required: 10-20 minutes
- While waiting for the permanent crown to be made, the dentist will place a temporary crown to protect the prepared tooth. The temporary crown is typically made from acrylic or composite material and is cemented in place with temporary adhesive.
Manufacturing the Permanent Crown
- Time Required: 1-3 weeks
- The dental laboratory will create the permanent crown based on the impressions or digital scans. The time required for this step can vary depending on the complexity of the crown and the workload of the laboratory.
Fitting and Placing the Permanent Crown
- Time Required: 30-60 minutes
- Once the permanent crown is ready, you will return to the dentist for the fitting. The dentist will remove the temporary crown and clean the tooth. They will then check the fit and color of the permanent crown, making any necessary adjustments. Once satisfied with the fit, the dentist will cement the crown in place.

Factors Influencing the Timeline

Several factors can influence the timeline for getting a permanent crown:

Type of Crown Material: Some materials, like all-ceramic crowns, may take longer to manufacture than others, such as metal crowns.
Dental Laboratory: The speed and efficiency of the dental laboratory can affect how long it takes to get the permanent crown. Some laboratories offer expedited services for an additional fee.
Complexity of the Case: If the tooth requires additional procedures, such as a root canal or significant reshaping, the overall timeline may be extended.
Dentist’s Schedule: The availability of your dentist can also impact the timeline. Scheduling conflicts or the need for additional appointments can prolong the process.

What to Expect During Each Step

Understanding what to expect during each step of the process can help alleviate any anxiety and ensure a smooth experience.

Initial Consultation: During the initial consultation, expect a thorough examination of your tooth and a discussion of your treatment options. Be prepared to ask questions and discuss any concerns you may have.
Preparation of the Tooth: The preparation process can be slightly uncomfortable, especially if you have dental anxiety. However, the local anesthetic will numb the area, minimizing any pain. The dentist will use a drill to remove decay and shape the tooth, which can produce vibrations and noise.
Taking Impressions: Taking impressions can be a bit messy, but it is a quick process. If a digital scanner is used, it will be even more comfortable.
Temporary Crown: The temporary crown may feel slightly different from your natural tooth, but it will protect the prepared tooth until the permanent crown is ready. Be cautious when eating and avoid sticky or hard foods that could dislodge the temporary crown.
Fitting and Placing the Permanent Crown: The fitting process involves some adjustments to ensure the crown fits perfectly. Once the crown is cemented in place, you may feel some pressure, but it should not be painful.

Tips for a Smooth Experience

To ensure a smooth experience when getting a permanent crown, consider the following tips:

Communicate with Your Dentist: Keep an open line of communication with your dentist. Discuss any concerns or questions you have throughout the process.
Follow Post-Procedure Care Instructions: After the crown is placed, follow your dentist’s instructions for care. This may include avoiding certain foods, practicing good oral hygiene, and attending follow-up appointments.
Be Patient: The process of getting a permanent crown can take several weeks. Be patient and understand that each step is necessary to ensure the best possible outcome.
Manage Dental Anxiety: If you have dental anxiety, talk to your dentist about ways to manage it. This may include sedation options or relaxation techniques.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long does it take to place a temporary crown?

Placing a temporary crown typically takes 10-20 minutes. This step occurs after the tooth is prepared and impressions are taken.

2. Can the process be expedited?

In some cases, the process can be expedited by using same-day crown technology, such as CEREC (Chairside Economical Restoration of Esthetic Ceramics). This technology allows the dentist to create and place the crown in a single visit.

3. What if the temporary crown falls off?

If your temporary crown falls off, contact your dentist immediately. They will advise you on the best course of action, which may include re-cementing the crown or providing a new temporary crown.

4. How long does a permanent crown last?

With proper care, a permanent crown can last 10-15 years or longer. Good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining the longevity of your crown.

5. Is the procedure painful?

The procedure is generally not painful due to the use of local anesthetics. You may experience some discomfort during the preparation and fitting stages, but this is usually minimal.

6. What are the risks associated with getting a crown?

Risks include tooth sensitivity, discomfort, and, in rare cases, infection. Discuss any concerns with your dentist to ensure you understand the potential risks and how they can be managed.

Conclusion

Getting a permanent crown is a multi-step process that typically takes several weeks from start to finish. By understanding each stage of the process and the factors that influence the timeline, you can better prepare for the procedure and have realistic expectations. Remember to communicate with your dentist, follow post-procedure care instructions, and practice good oral hygiene to ensure the best possible outcome for your dental crown.